The realm of Middle-earth, crafted by the imaginative genius of J.R.R. Tolkien, is home to a myriad of fascinating creatures, each with their unique characteristics, histories, and roles in the grand narrative of "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings." Among these, the goblins stand out as particularly intriguing, embodying the darker aspects of Tolkien's world. The concept of a "King of Goblins" is especially captivating, as it hints at a figure of power and authority among these often chaotic and disorganized creatures.
Understanding the Goblin Hierarchy

Goblins in Tolkien’s works are depicted as tribal, vicious, and cruel beings, living in dark places such as caves and mountains. They are known for their skill in mining, smithing, and warfare, often using these skills to wage war against other races of Middle-earth, including elves, dwarves, and humans. While goblins are frequently shown as lacking a unified leadership, the idea of a king among them suggests a level of organization and governance that could potentially alter the dynamics of their interactions with other races.
Goblin Kings in Tolkien’s Works
Tolkien’s writings do introduce figures that could be considered as leaders or kings among the goblins. One notable example is Bolg, the son of Azog, who is referred to as the “King of the Goblins of Moria” in some adaptations and interpretations of Tolkien’s work. However, in the original book, “The Hobbit,” the primary goblin leader encountered by Bilbo Baggins and the dwarves is the Great Goblin, who rules over the goblins in the Misty Mountains. The Great Goblin is depicted as a powerful and feared leader, capable of commanding a large army of goblins.
Goblin Leader | Notable Actions |
---|---|
Great Goblin | Leader of the goblins in the Misty Mountains, encountered by Bilbo and the dwarves. |
Azog | A powerful goblin who slew Thrór, the King of Durin's Folk, and initiated the War of the Dwarves and Orcs. |
Bolg | Son of Azog, led armies in the War of the Five Armies. |

Implications of Goblin Leadership

The existence of a king among the goblins would imply a level of organization and strategic planning that could make them more formidable opponents. In the context of “The Hobbit,” the Great Goblin’s ability to command a large force and nearly capture Bilbo and the dwarves underscores the potential threat that a unified goblin force could pose. The idea of a single, powerful leader could also introduce interesting dynamics into the stories, potentially creating conflicts within goblin societies or alliances with other dark forces in Middle-earth.
Historical and Cultural Context
Tolkien’s depiction of goblins and their societies is influenced by his studies of mythology, history, and linguistics. The goblins, with their primitive yet cunning nature, reflect aspects of the “other,” the enemy that is feared and despised. The concept of a goblin king taps into the rich cultural heritage of European folklore, where kings and rulers often symbolized power, authority, and the embodiment of a people’s values and aspirations.
Key Points
- The idea of a "King of Goblins" introduces a level of complexity and organization among goblin societies in Middle-earth.
- Figures like the Great Goblin and Bolg serve as leaders among the goblins, with significant roles in the narratives of "The Hobbit" and the broader lore of Middle-earth.
- The depiction of goblin leadership is influenced by Tolkien's background in mythology, history, and linguistics, reflecting both the darker aspects of human nature and the fear of the "other."
- The potential for a unified goblin force under a single leader could significantly impact the dynamics of Middle-earth, posing a greater threat to other races and introducing new strategic considerations.
- The study of goblin societies and their potential leadership structures offers insights into the thematic concerns of Tolkien's work, including the nature of power, the importance of unity, and the struggle between light and darkness.
In conclusion, the concept of a King of Goblins in the context of Tolkien's Middle-earth is a fascinating topic that reveals the depth and complexity of his world-building. Through the exploration of goblin societies and their potential for leadership, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the thematic and narrative richness of "The Hobbit" and the broader "Lord of the Rings" saga.
What is the role of the Great Goblin in “The Hobbit”?
+The Great Goblin is the leader of the goblins in the Misty Mountains, playing a significant role in the early parts of the story as he encounters Bilbo Baggins and the dwarves.
Is Bolg considered a king among the goblins?
+Bolg, the son of Azog, is a powerful goblin leader but is not typically referred to as a king in Tolkien’s original works. However, in some adaptations and interpretations, he may be considered as holding a king-like position among the goblins.
How does the concept of a goblin king reflect Tolkien’s broader thematic concerns?
+The idea of a goblin king touches on themes of power, unity, and the struggle between light and darkness, reflecting Tolkien’s interest in exploring the complexities of leadership, community, and the human condition through the lens of fantasy.