The 1980s was a pivotal time for the evolution of dance, with various styles emerging and gaining popularity. Among these, breaking, also known as b-boying or b-girling, stood out as a dynamic and expressive form of street dance. Originating in the 1970s, breaking evolved significantly over the years, influenced by hip-hop culture and social conditions. The release of the film "Breakin'" in 1984 marked a significant milestone, bringing breaking into the mainstream and inspiring a new generation of dancers. This article will delve into the history of breaking, its evolution, and the impact of "Breakin'" on the dance form, highlighting five key ways the film influenced the trajectory of breaking.
Key Points
- The film "Breakin'" played a crucial role in popularizing breaking, introducing it to a broader audience and sparking interest among young people.
- Breaking's evolution was heavily influenced by its roots in hip-hop culture, with dancers incorporating elements from other styles such as popping and locking.
- The dance form's expressive nature allowed it to serve as a means of social commentary and self-expression, particularly during the 1980s.
- The impact of "Breakin'" extended beyond the dance community, influencing fashion and music of the time.
- Despite its mainstream success, breaking faced challenges, including the struggle for recognition as a legitimate art form and the commercialization of hip-hop culture.
The Evolution of Breaking and Hip-Hop Culture

Breaking emerged in the early 1970s in the Bronx, New York, as part of the burgeoning hip-hop scene. It was characterized by its dynamic movements, including toprock, downrock, power moves, and freezes. The dance form was deeply intertwined with the other elements of hip-hop culture: DJing, MCing, and graffiti art. As hip-hop evolved, so did breaking, with dancers continually innovating and pushing the boundaries of what was possible. The release of “Breakin’” in 1984 captured the essence of this era, showcasing breaking in a way that resonated with a wide audience.
Impact of “Breakin’” on Popular Culture
“Breakin’” was more than just a film; it was a cultural phenomenon. It brought breaking into the living rooms of America, introducing the dance form to people who had never seen it before. The movie’s success can be measured by its influence on popular culture, from the proliferation of breaking crews and dance battles to the incorporation of breaking moves into mainstream dance and music videos. The film’s portrayal of breaking as a vibrant, expressive, and community-driven activity helped to demystify the dance form, making it more accessible and appealing to a broader audience.
Year | Notable Events in Breaking's Evolution |
---|---|
1973 | Breaking emerges in the Bronx, New York, as part of hip-hop culture. |
1980 | Breaking begins to gain popularity outside of New York, with the formation of crews and dance battles. |
1984 | The film "Breakin'" is released, popularizing breaking and introducing it to a mainstream audience. |
1990s | Breaking experiences a resurgence, with the dance form becoming a staple in music videos and live performances. |

Breaking as a Means of Self-Expression and Social Commentary

One of the most significant aspects of breaking is its ability to serve as a means of self-expression and social commentary. The dance form’s expressive nature allows dancers to convey emotions, tell stories, and address social issues through movement. During the 1980s, breaking was particularly significant as a form of expression for young people from urban communities, providing a platform for them to voice their experiences and perspectives. The film “Breakin’” captured this aspect of breaking, showcasing the dance form as a powerful tool for communication and social change.
The Challenge of Recognition and Commercialization
Despite its popularity and influence, breaking faced significant challenges, including the struggle for recognition as a legitimate art form and the commercialization of hip-hop culture. Many viewed breaking as merely a fad or a form of entertainment, rather than recognizing its value as a dance form with its own history, technique, and cultural significance. Furthermore, the commercialization of hip-hop culture led to concerns about the exploitation of breaking and its practitioners, with many fearing that the dance form’s authenticity and integrity would be lost in the process of mainstreaming.
What was the impact of "Breakin'" on the popularity of breaking?
+The film "Breakin'" significantly increased the popularity of breaking, introducing the dance form to a broader audience and inspiring a new generation of dancers.
How did breaking evolve over the years?
+Breaking evolved significantly over the years, influenced by hip-hop culture and social conditions. It incorporated elements from other dance styles and continued to innovate, with dancers pushing the boundaries of what was possible.
What challenges did breaking face despite its popularity?
+Breaking faced challenges including the struggle for recognition as a legitimate art form and the commercialization of hip-hop culture, which threatened its authenticity and integrity.
In conclusion, the film “Breakin’” played a pivotal role in the evolution of breaking, popularizing the dance form and introducing it to a mainstream audience. The impact of “Breakin’” can be seen in five key ways: its popularization of breaking, the evolution of the dance form, its role in self-expression and social commentary, its influence on popular culture, and the challenges it faced in terms of recognition and commercialization. As breaking continues to evolve, its history and cultural significance remain essential to understanding its current state and future directions.